how do you use a semicolon

A semicolon is a punctuation mark that is used to separate two closely related independent clauses in a sentence or to separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas.

Here are some examples of how to use a semicolon:

1. To separate two closely related independent clauses:

• I have a busy day ahead of me; I need to finish my work, go to the gym, and buy groceries.

2. To separate items in a list when the items themselves contain commas:

• My favorite fruits are apples, which are crisp and juicy; bananas, which are great for smoothies; and oranges, which are packed with vitamin C.

It's important to note that semicolons should not be used in place of a period or a comma. They are used to create a stronger connection between two independent clauses or list items. Additionally, semicolons are not commonly used in informal writing or speech, but they are more commonly used in academic writing or professional correspondence.